Opioid Research with Plethysmography

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Central nervous system respiratory depression is a well-known side-effect of the opioid drug family and respiratory depression is the primary cause of fatal opioid overdose. 

Whole Body Plethysmography permits a continuous and noninvasive approach to assess changes in conscious respiratory behaviour which result from drug administration. It is the ideal approach to monitor the effects on respiratory functions of fentanyl, oxycodone, morphine and many others. 

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Reference

Hill et al. examined both the signalling profile of the novel µ-opioid receptor ligand PZM21, and its capacity to induce respiratory depression. Respiratory rate and tidal volume were assessed using plethysmography, comparing saline control and morphine-treated subjects to those administered PZM21.

Benefits of Plethysmography
  • Easy-to-use
  • No surgery requiredvivoFlow
  • Tracks conscious subjects' ability to respond to real-time changes
  • Swivel/tether system for measurement of physiological parameters (EEG), drug infusion or blood sampling
  • Integrates easily with gas challenges, through the use of automated mass flow controllers
  • Measures respiratory rate (RR), estimated tidal volume (VT), minute ventilation (MV) and flow rates

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PLETHYSMOGRAPHS: 

FREELY MOVING vs. RESTRAINED

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VF HEAD OUT AND DCP-1
Whole Body for Freely Moving Conscious Subjects
In unrestrained whole body plethysmography (vivoFlow - WBP), the spontaneously breathing subject moves freely within a small, closed plethysmograph chamber. 
 
Head Out for Restrained Subjects
In head-out plethysmography (HOP), the subject is conscious, spontaneously breathing, and situated in a conical restraint. The conical restrainers follow the animal’s head shape.
 
Double Chamber for Restrained Subjects
In double chamber plethysmography (DCP), the head-out set-up is complemented with a head chamber, permitting delivery and containment of aerosolized compounds along with measurements of the specific airway resistance (sRaw) and conductance (sGaw) in a conscious subject.
 
 
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See our range of sophisticated scientific tools for reproducible respiratory research.
 
 
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